TY  - JOUR
T1  - MAternal brain death during pregnancy
AU  - Litvinoff JS
Y1  - 1989/03/24
N1  - 10.1001/jama.1989.03420120060016
JO  - JAMA
SP  - 1729
EP  - 1729
VL  - 261
IS  - 12
N2  - To the Editor.— 
    Field and colleagues1 are to be congratulated for their clear exposition of the neurophysiological derangements seen in brain death. I agree with their statement that brain death results in loss of medullary vagal activity while the spinal sympathetic nuclei survive. I do take issue, however, with their statement that after brain death cardiac activity is determined by the sympathetic system alone. The spinal sympathetic nuclei are driven by the sympathetic cells in the hypothalamus, and these hypothalamic nuclei are just as vulnerable as the medullary vagal nuclei in brain death. Thus, both sympathetic and vagal (parasympathetic) systems become severely deranged and eventually nonfunctional. These derangements tend to balance each other out. It is not surprising, therefore, that tachycardia was noted in less than half of the brain dead patients. It does not seem necessary to invoke "additional influences" such as hypothermia or myocardial ischemia to account
SN  - 0098-7484
M3  - doi: 10.1001/jama.1989.03420120060016
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03420120060016
ER  -