TY - JOUR T1 - DEfinition of brain death AU - Bass M Y1 - 1979/10/26 N1 - 10.1001/jama.1979.03300170016015 JO - JAMA SP - 1850 EP - 1850 VL - 242 IS - 17 N2 - To the Editor.—  In March 1979, a nurse was tried by a jury for the murder of a patient in a Maryland hospital.1 She was accused of deliberately killing this comatose patient by unplugging his respirator.A state forensic pathologist testified that there was no gross evidence of a "respirator brain," a term synonymous with brain death. A forensic pathologist called by the defense said the man was probably brain dead at time of respirator turn-off. An internist testified for the prosecution that the man was alive at time of respirator turn-off. But another internist called by the defense testified that the patient was dead before disconnection of the respirator.The jury was deadlocked after two days of deliberation. The judge then dismissed the jury and declared a mistrial. The prosecutor has decided not to retry the nurse.One week after the mistrial, I interviewed 11 of the 12 SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.1979.03300170016015 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1979.03300170016015 ER -