TY - JOUR T1 - BArrett's vs congenitally short esophagus AU - Hanna EA Y1 - 1969/03/03 N1 - 10.1001/jama.1969.03150220132026 JO - JAMA SP - 1716 EP - 1716 VL - 207 IS - 9 N2 - To the Editor:—  In the case of progressive dysphagia (205:926, 1968) due to Barrett's esophagus, the dysphagia was attributed to a stricture in the midportion. Biopsy specimens at and distal to this level revealed gastric epithelium. Repair of an associated hiatal hernia and correction of gastroesophageal reflux resulted in spontaneous improvement of the stricture.A distinction has to be made between Barrett's esophagus (stricture proximal to the esophagogastric junction associated with columnar epithelium) and congenitally short esophagus in which the distal esophagus consists of a gastric tube indistinguishable radiographically from a normal appearing esophagus.1 An hiatal hernia need not be present in the latter condition but reflux and esophageal regurgitation are significant. The distinction between the two conditions is important whenever possible because the treatment of choice for congenitally short esophagus is esophageal substitution by a segment of the gastrointestinal tract.2 Through high-speed cinefluoroscopy, a gastric pattern SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.1969.03150220132026 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1969.03150220132026 ER -