TY - JOUR T1 - TReatment of alcoholism with tetraethylthiuram disulfide (antabusĀ®) AU - JACOBSEN E, MARTENSEN-LARSEN OO Y1 - 1949/04/02 N1 - 10.1001/jama.1949.02900310022006 JO - Journal of the American Medical Association SP - 918 EP - 922 VL - 139 IS - 14 N2 - During some experiments performed with tetraethylthiuram disulfide (antabusĀ®) in the laboratory, Dr. Jens Hald and one of us (E. J.) discovered that persons who have ingested this substance showed symptoms after consumption of alcohol which differed quantitatively and qualitatively from the common picture of alcoholic intoxication. The discomfort after alcohol consumption in persons treated with tetraethylthiuram disulfide was so intense that we decided to submit this drug to trial as a remedy for alcoholism. The clinical experiments were conducted by one of us (O. M.-L.). The present report includes a short review of the results obtained in the investigations on the biochemical mechanism of this effect and of the clinical results on 100 persons with alcoholism who were treated for six to twelve months.PHARMACOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONSĀ  Tetraethylthiuram disulfide is a white, or slightly yellow, powder which is insoluble in water. It is relatively nontoxic. The fatal dose is 2 to SN - 0002-9955 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.1949.02900310022006 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1949.02900310022006 ER -