TY - JOUR T1 - POstmenopausal estrogens—opposed, unopposed, or none of the above AU - Willett WC, Colditz G, Stampfer M Y1 - 2000/01/26 N1 - 10.1001/jama.283.4.534 JO - JAMA SP - 534 EP - 535 VL - 283 IS - 4 N2 - Addition of progestin to estrogen largely mitigates the increased risk of endometrial cancer,2 and combination therapy (opposed estrogen) has become the standard hormonal regimen for women with a uterus. The impact of combined estrogen and progestin on risk of breast cancer has been controversial. Although protective effects analogous to those for endometrial cancer have been hypothesized for breast cancer, cyclical use of progestin to simulate normal menstrual cycles increases mitotic activity in the breast.3 SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.283.4.534 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.4.534 ER -