TY - JOUR T1 - B vitamins for prevention of cognitive decline: Insufficient evidence to justify treatment AU - Clarke RJ, Bennett DA Y1 - 2008/10/15 N1 - 10.1001/jama.300.15.1819 JO - JAMA SP - 1819 EP - 1821 VL - 300 IS - 15 N2 - Stroke and dementia are among the most common diseases affecting the brain in older persons and account for most cases of disability requiring nursing care in this age group.1 The incidence of these diseases increases exponentially with age. Consequently, improvements in life expectancy have resulted in a substantial increase in the absolute number of individuals with dementia and cognitive impairment in recent decades. Dementia is characterized by an insidious, slowly progressive memory loss with alteration of higher intellectual function and cognitive abilities. Among the subtypes of dementia, Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia have distinct clinical and pathological features, but these 2 disorders frequently coexist and the combination is associated with a greater severity of cognitive impairment.2 SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.300.15.1819 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.300.15.1819 ER -