TY - JOUR T1 - EMergence of large treatment effects from small trials AU - Batterham AM, Hopkins WG Y1 - 2013/02/27 N1 - 10.1001/jama.2012.208828 JO - JAMA SP - 768 EP - 769 VL - 309 IS - 8 N2 - The authors concluded that large, nominally statistically significant effects in single small trials should not be trusted because these findings may be a result of a combination of luck and statistical artifact. Our concern is that Pereira et al have created the misleading impression that small studies are inherently flawed. Sample size does not bias the outcome of a study. The culprit is what happens afterward: publication bias. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.208828 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.208828 ER -