TY - JOUR T1 - OPioid analgesics for rheumatoid arthritis pain AU - Whittle SL, Richards BL, Buchbinder R Y1 - 2013/02/06 N1 - 10.1001/jama.2012.193412 JO - JAMA SP - 485 EP - 486 VL - 309 IS - 5 N2 - Clinical Question  Do the benefits of opioid analgesics outweigh the risks in patients with persistent pain due to rheumatoid arthritis?Bottom Line  Weak opioids (such as codeine, dextropropoxyphene, and tramadol) may be effective in the short-term management of rheumatoid arthritis pain, but adverse effects are common and may outweigh the benefits; alternative analgesics should be considered first. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.193412 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.193412 ER -