TY - JOUR T1 - SCientists confront joint hiv-tb epidemics by taking fight to the front lines AU - Kuehn BM Y1 - 2012/11/21 N1 - 10.1001/jama.2012.14752 JO - JAMA SP - 1959 EP - 1960 VL - 308 IS - 19 N2 - The emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) in patients at a rural hospital in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa gained international attention in 2005. By that point, physicians had become accustomed to encountering cases of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). When first-line antibiotics failed, they knew they could turn to more toxic and less effective second-line choices. But the outbreak in KwaZulu-Natal led to the “recognition that untreatable TB was out there,” explained William R. Bishai, MD, PhD, codirector of the Johns Hopkins Center for Tuberculosis Research in Baltimore. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.14752 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.14752 ER -