TY - JOUR T1 - EArly microbe exposure AU - Hampton T Y1 - 2012/05/02 N1 - 10.1001/jama.2012.3995 JO - JAMA SP - 1790 EP - 1790 VL - 307 IS - 17 N2 - Using mouse models of irritable bowel disease and allergic asthma, a team led by scientists at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, in Boston, discovered that germ-free mice raised in sterile conditions had more invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells accumulate in their colon and lungs, resulting in increased inflammation, compared with mice lacking only specific pathogens raised in nonsterile conditions (Olszak T et al. Science. doi:10.1126/science.1219328 [published online March 22, 2012]). Invariant NKT cells secrete proinflammatory molecules in response to foreign antigens and are thought to have a role in ulcerative colitis and asthma in humans. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.3995 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.3995 ER -