TY - JOUR T1 - Specialization in medicine: How much is appropriate? AU - Detsky AS, Gauthier SR, Fuchs VR Y1 - 2012/02/01 N1 - 10.1001/jama.2012.44 JO - JAMA SP - 463 EP - 464 VL - 307 IS - 5 N2 - Professions develop around the delivery of specialized services. Lawyers give legal advice, electricians install wiring, and teachers provide education. At some point in the evolution of a field, licensure or certification defines its area of expertise. Licensure is a legal entity allowing only certain people to perform a task. Certification is a non−legally binding designation that informs consumers of qualifications. Frequently, licensing and certification are performed by professional organizations that oversee education, training/apprenticing, and evaluation through examination. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.44 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.44 ER -