TY - JOUR T1 - DIet and diabetes link AU - Hampton T Y1 - 2011/10/05 N1 - 10.1001/jama.2011.1391 JO - JAMA SP - 1431 EP - 1431 VL - 306 IS - 13 N2 - Investigators at the Center for Nanomedicine, a collaboration between the University of California, Santa Barbara, and Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, found that the pancreatic beta cells of mice fed a high-fat diet had reduced expression of 2 transcription factors, FOXA2 and HNF1A. This in turn diminished expression of GnT-4a glycosyltransferase, an enzyme required for the transport of glucose across pancreatic beta-cell membranes. Affected mice exhibited signs typical of metabolic syndrome, including hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and hyperinsulinemia. Preserving GnT-4a function in mice blocked the onset of diabetes, even in obese animals. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1391 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1391 ER -