TY - JOUR T1 - ENvironment and autism AU - Kuehn BM Y1 - 2011/08/24 N1 - 10.1001/jama.2011.1200 JO - JAMA SP - 815 EP - 815 VL - 306 IS - 8 N2 - The study (Hallmayer J et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.76 [published online ahead of print July 4, 2011]) involved 192 California twin pairs born between 1987 and 2004 in which at least 1 twin had a diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder. The researchers found that shared environmental factors accounted for 55% of the risk of developing autism and 58% of the risk of developing autism spectrum disorders, while genetic factors accounted for 37% and 38% of such risks, respectively. Previous studies had suggested that as many as 90% of cases of autism spectrum disorders may be related to genetic factors. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1200 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1200 ER -