TY - JOUR T1 - BIological warfare in the 1940s and 1950s—reply AU - Fontanarosa PB, Wilde H Y1 - 2000/08/02 N1 - 10.1001/jama.284.5.561 JO - JAMA SP - 561 EP - 561 VL - 284 IS - 5 N2 - In Reply: Drs Endicott and Hagerman asserted that US and Canadian forces used biological weapons during the Korean War causing outbreaks of such diverse diseases as bacterial meningitis; scrub-, murine-, and tick-borne typhus; dengue fever; encephalitis; cholera; smallpox; plague; hemorrhagic fever; dysentery; and typhoid on the battlefield and in mainland China.1 All of these infections had been reported from the area decades prior to the war.2- 5 Five isolated cases of respiratory anthrax were described from different localities, occurring some 250 miles apart in northern China during the Korean War.1 SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10.1001/jama.284.5.561 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.5.561 ER -