TY - JOUR T1 - REcognizing abusive head trauma in children AU - Becker H, Gupta BK Y1 - 1999/10/20 N1 - 10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-282-15-jac90009 JO - JAMA SP - 1421 EP - 1422 VL - 282 IS - 15 N2 - Examining small infants can be done easily in the hospital. Vision can be assessed by close observation of fixation and following patterns. The pupillary reflexes should be examined carefully for sluggish pupils or a defect in the afferent pupillary response. External signs of periorbital edema, ecchymosis, or lid lacerations may be seen. Palpation of the orbital rim may reveal the characteristic step-off of a previous orbital floor fracture. A traumatic sixth-nerve palsy may result in esotropia. A variety of anterior segment findings, including conjunctival lacerations, corneal abrasions, traumatic cataract, or hyphema with attendant intraocular pressure changes, may be noted. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-282-15-jac90009 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-282-15-jac90009 ER -