TY - JOUR T1 - Coronary events with lipid-lowering therapy: The afcaps/texcaps trial—reply AU - Downs JR, Gotto, Jr AM, Clearfield M, Weis S Y1 - 1999/02/03 N1 - 10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-281-5-jbk0203 JO - JAMA SP - 414 EP - 419 VL - 281 IS - 5 N2 - Prespecified treatment by subgroup interactions were performed to show consistency between the subgroups and the overall results, not to establish efficacy within the subgroups. It is not statistically appropriate to perform between-treatment comparisons within subgroups (eg, women) when there is no interaction between the subgroup factor and treatment, as was the case for sex and treatment in AFCAPS/TexCAPS (ie, similar treatment effects for men and women). However, if this test is performed, there is also inadequate sample size to find a significant effect in women (n=997, RR=0.54, 95% confidence interval, 0.22-1.35). As AFCAPS/TexCAPS is the first primary prevention study with a statin to include women, we considered it important to report that treatment did not appear to work differently or less effectively in women. SN - 0098-7484 M3 - doi: 10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-281-5-jbk0203 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-281-5-jbk0203 ER -