RT Journal A1 Hampton T T1 PRogesterone’s uterine effects JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2011 FD April 6 VO 305 IS 13 SP 1290 OP 1290 DO 10.1001/jama.2011.387 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.387 AB Researchers found that progesterone induces expression of the transcription factor Hand2 in uterine stromal cells, suppressing the production of several fibroblast growth factors that mediate estrogen's effects on the epithelium. In mouse uteri lacking Hand2, continued production of these growth factors in the stroma maintained epithelial proliferation and stimulated estrogen-induced pathways, thus impairing implantation of embryos.