RT Journal A1 Soumerai SB, McLaughlin TJ, Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E, Thibault G, Goldman L T1 ADverse outcomes of underuse of β-blockers in elderly patients-reply JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 1997 FD May 14 VO 277 IS 18 SP 1436 OP 1437 DO 10.1001/jama.1997.03540420032022 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540420032022 AB In Reply.  —Dr Gambassi and colleagues and Dr Holt suggest that the nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (eg, verapamil and diltiazem) may be safer or more effective than dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. However, our study was designed to measure outcomes of β-blocker underuse, not to assess the comparative efficacy of calcium channel blockers. A comparative study would require a different sample (not only patients eligible for β-blockers). Instead, we studied the effects of the substitution of any calcium channel blocker for a trial of β-blockers in patients eligible for β-blockers, a practice at odds with national evidence-based guidelines.1Gambassi et al also question whether 2 effective drug classes, aspirin and lipid-lowering agents, might be correlated with β-blocker use. Because aspirin is an over-thecounter drug, administrative claims databases do not contain reliable data on its use in community settings. However, a previous report from the United Kingdom indicates much greater use of aspirin