RT Journal A1 Merrifield R T1 THe synthesis of biologically active peptides and proteins JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 1969 FD November 17 VO 210 IS 7 SP 1247 OP 1254 DO 10.1001/jama.1969.03160330047010 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1969.03160330047010 AB The proteins are key components of all living organisms, and their fundamental role in biology cannot be overestimated. These very large and extremely complex substances are major constituents of blood, muscle, skin, bone, nerve, and, in fact, of every tissue and organ of the body. All of the enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions and many of the hormones that regulate them are proteins. If we are to understand, and eventually control, the events that occur in the body, we must first understand the composition, structure, and function of the individual proteins. One way is to study proteins isolated from natural sources. Another way is to make the proteins in the laboratory and to study the synthetic material.Although the total chemical synthesis of a protein was out of the question a decade ago, it was not unreasonable to begin thinking of the day when a synthesis might be achieved and