RT Journal T1 IDiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 1960 FD November 19 VO 174 IS 12 SP 1632 OP 1633 DO 10.1001/jama.1960.03030120072018 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1960.03030120072018 AB Increasing numbers of reports in recent years have called attention to a rather bizarre disease entity in which one or, typically, both ureters are obstructed by fibrous tissue surrounding them in the retroperitoneal space. This subject is presented in this issue of The Journal by Simon and Nygaard, p. 1569. Etiology of the fibrosis has resisted definition although a variety of hypotheses have been advanced. Confinement of such fibrous tissue to its retroperitoneal location may well be explained by the presence of retroperitoneal facia, as described by Daselar and Anson, which encloses the abdominal aorta, vena cava, and both upper urinary tracts. Certainly the most common location of the fibrous mat, namely, overlying the great vessels from above their bifurcation at the level of the second and third lumbar vertebrae and extending inferiorly below the bifurcation of the iliac vessels, is in accord with this anatomical observation. The relationship of