RT Journal
A1 Westerfeld WW, Schulman MP
T1 MEtabolism and caloric value of alcohol
JF Journal of the American Medical Association
JO Journal of the American Medical Association
YR 1959
FD May 9
VO 170
IS 2
SP 197
OP 203
DO 10.1001/jama.1959.63010020007016
UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1959.63010020007016
AB Not only has alcohol been a controversial subject philosophically but also the scientific literature has been full of conflicting conclusions. Our knowledge of the absorption, distribution, and excretion of alcohol is well founded and generally accepted. The pathway of alcohol metabolism has been assumed on the basis of indirect evidence without much argument, but at the present time the exact pathway by which alcohol is metabolized is still uncertain. The utilization of alcohol as a food and the complications of its excessive use are only partially understood. We do not know what the phenomena of intoxication and tolerance can be attributed to, but we do know some of the things to which they cannot be attributed.In this review of the subject, the extensive literature cannot be cited in detail, but appropriate reviews are given in the bibliography.1Metabolism of Alcohol 
    Alcohol is neither selectively excreted, stored, or converted