RT Journal A1 Morton W, Arnold RC T1 HEart disease screening in elementary school children JF Journal of the American Medical Association JO Journal of the American Medical Association YR 1959 FD March 14 VO 169 IS 11 SP 1163 OP 1168 DO 10.1001/jama.1959.03000280015005 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1959.03000280015005 AB A screening program for the purpose of estimating the prevalence rates for congenital and rheumatic heart disease was carried out among 6,311 children between the ages of 6 and 11 years. Among 165 children thus identified as requiring further study, a secondary program of examinations was carried out. The abnormalities discovered included 33 cases of congenital and 7 of rheumatic heart disease. The study revealed 29 cases of previously unrecognized cardiac abnormality but also relieved at least 15 children of a false diagnosis of heart disease. It was valuable not only in assuring some children of needed treatment but also in determining the diagnostic value of various physical findings.