RT Journal T1 CUrrent comment JF Journal of the American Medical Association JO Journal of the American Medical Association YR 1949 FD March 12 VO 139 IS 11 SP 720 OP 720 DO 10.1001/jama.1949.02900280036013 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1949.02900280036013 AB EXUDATIVE PLEURISY IN CHILDREN  From the Pediatric Clinic of Karolinska Institutet at Norrtull's Hospital, Stockholm, and the State Institute of Human Genetics and Race Biology, Uppsala, Nathhorst1 investigated 595 children up to 16 years of age who had been treated at the children's hospitals in Göteborg and Stockholm for exudative pleurisy. As a control series, 575 healthy tuberculin-positive children of comparable age from the children's home in Göteborg were studied. The mean period of observation was 13.1 and 13.7 years respectively. During hospitalization for pleurisy, 585 of the 595 children were tuberculin positive. In 65 per cent, the onset was acute, and in 35 per cent insidious. The temperature and sedimentation rates were the same whether onset was acute or not. An infection of the upper respiratory tract did not seem to be of any specific importance in causing pleurisy in those who fell ill during hospitalization. Boys showed