RT Journal A1 Siegel RM, Inge TH T1 LIfe-threatening childhood obesity and legal intervention JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2011 FD October 26 VO 306 IS 16 SP 1762 OP 1764 DO 10.1001/jama.2011.1521 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1521 AB While Murtagh and Ludwig's proposal opens an important discussion, we believe the decisions of whether to pursue weight loss surgery and social service intervention are actually independent pathways. The authors suggested that clinicians should use the existing criteria for social intervention described by Varness et al.2 These criteria include that a family has not made a good-faith effort and all options have been explored. In the best practice guidelines for weight loss surgery, Apovian et al3 recommended that a psychological evaluation be done prior to surgery to assess whether the child has the necessary family support for the procedure. Thus, any family that meets the Varness et al criteria2 for social service referral would not meet the generally accepted criteria to be offered weight loss surgery.