RT Journal A1 Torpy JM, Lynm C, Glass RM T1 OPioid abuse JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2004 FD September 15 VO 292 IS 11 SP 1394 OP 1394 DO 10.1001/jama.292.11.1394 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.11.1394 AB Opioids are a family of related drugs that relieve pain. All of the opioids (sometimes called narcotics) are chemically related to opium, which is a substance collected from the poppy plant. Opioid drugs include opium, codeine, fentanyl, heroin, hydrocodone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, paregoric, and sufentanil. When prescribed by a doctor, the pain-relieving properties of opioids are used during and after surgical procedures, for the pain of childbirth, for injury, and for other pain problems. Although opioid medications have helped millions of individuals with pain, these drugs can be used inappropriately. The September 15, 2004, issue of JAMA includes an article about abuse of prescription opioid medication.