RT Journal A1 Hanto DW T1 A 50-year-old man with hepatitis c and cirrhosis needing liver transplantation JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2003 FD December 24 VO 290 IS 24 SP 3238 OP 3246 DO 10.1001/jama.290.24.3238 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.24.3238 AB During a routine life insurance evaluation in 1991, Mr G was found to have abnormal liver function test results and was diagnosed with non-A, non-B hepatitis. Liver biopsy showed mild periportal inflammation. In 1995, he was found to have antibodies to hepatitis C. He was treated with interferon and ribavirin but did not improve. A liver biopsy in 2001 revealed grade II to III inflammation, stage IV fibrosis. He was subsequently treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin and again did not improve. In 2001, he developed transient ascites and encephalopathy, with unsteady gait and forgetfulness. In 2002, Mr G bled from esophageal varices and underwent a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure, requiring revision 1 week later. Since that time, he has been on the liver transplant waiting list.