RT Journal A1 Dobs A T1 IS there a role for androgenic anabolic steroids in medical practice? JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 1999 FD April 14 VO 281 IS 14 SP 1326 OP 1327 DO 10.1001/jama.281.14.1326 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.14.1326 AB Anabolic steroids have been used by the medical community in rare situations. For instance, in the 1960s before recombinant human growth hormone became available, oxandrolone was used to treat short stature in Turner syndrome.1 Most studies of boys and girls with short stature or delayed puberty showed growth acceleration but no increase in final height.2- 3 Therefore, although recombinant human growth hormone is expensive and needs to be taken as a subcutaneous injection, it is unlikely that anabolic steroids will replace growth hormone in treating short stature.