RT Journal A1 Cole TB, Flanagin A T1 VIolence—ubiquitous, threatening, and preventable JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 1998 FD August 5 VO 280 IS 5 SP 468 OP 468 DO 10.1001/jama.280.5.468 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.5.468 AB Violence is a global public health problem. The causes of violence are as complex and controversial as the causes of poverty, addiction, and war. This issue of JAMA contains reports of violence against young people,1 women,2- 3 older adults,4 public health workers,5 refugees,6 and people who live in war zones.7 The casualties and survivors are from industrialized and nonindustrialized nations, nations at peace and at war, and nations recovering from war. Some of the victims and survivors and perpetrators knew each other intimately, some were acquainted only by profession or by position in society, and some were not even aware of one another's existence. The unifying themes of this issue of THE JOURNAL are that violence is ubiquitous, it takes many forms, and no one is immune from its effects.