RT Journal A1 Rumsfeld JS, Peterson ED T1 Achieving meaningful device surveillance: From reaction to proaction JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2010 FD November 10 VO 304 IS 18 SP 2065 OP 2066 DO 10.1001/jama.2010.1648 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.1648 AB By 2004, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had received a number of reports of serious complications associated with the use of vascular closure devices during cardiac catheterization procedures. In response, the FDA contracted with the National Cardiovascular Data Registry to conduct a prospective comparative safety study of approved devices.1 One device was found to pose an increased risk for vascular complications, and the device was subsequently removed from the market. While this was a victory for patient safety and demonstrated the potential for clinical registries to support device surveillance, the study raised questions: Should this safety signal have been detected earlier? What other undetected device safety issues exist?