RT Journal A1 Concato J, Horwitz RI T1 CLinical practice guidelines and scientific evidence JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2009 FD July 8 VO 302 IS 2 SP 142 OP 147 DO 10.1001/jama.2009.914 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.914 AB The Editorial considered the substantial proportion of recommendations based on results from nonrandomized studies to represent a failure of the process of developing guidelines. Similarly, the finding that many topics involve conflicting evidence was considered disconcerting. These issues were attributed mainly to the influence of specialty societies and to financial conflicts of interest. Conspicuously absent from the Editorial, however, was any mention of problems with hierarchies of evidence themselves.3- 4