RT Journal A1 McAlister FA T1 CLinical practice guidelines and scientific evidence JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2009 FD July 8 VO 302 IS 2 SP 142 OP 147 DO 10.1001/jama.2009.909 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.909 AB To the Editor: In their study, Dr Tricoci and colleagues1 pointed out that less than one-fifth of recommendations advocating a particular procedure or treatment in ACC/AHA practice guidelines were based on level A evidence. However, in using the ACC/AHA evidence grading schema to judge the quality of evidence underpinning guideline recommendations, I believe they have overestimated the strength of this evidence base. For example, under the ACC/AHA schema RCTs or meta-analyses are deemed to be level A evidence (or at worst level B if there is only a single RCT or the RCTs are small) irrespective of study conduct, end points evaluated (surrogate outcomes vs patient-centered outcomes), or the applicability of that RCT to the clinical scenario for which the recommendation is being made.