RT Journal A1 Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc JM, Straus SE T1 REspiratory rate and diagnosis of pleural effusion—reply JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2009 FD May 20 VO 301 IS 19 SP 1989 OP 1990 DO 10.1001/jama.2009.654 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.654 AB In Reply: We concur with Dr Manning that the respiratory rate is an important component of the physical examination; it may identify patients who require more intensive monitoring or further investigation. Our search strategy in this systematic review included search terms such as vital sign, clinical observation, and mouth breathing, and also a hand-search of the bibliographies of retrieved articles. Surprisingly, we did not identify any studies meeting our inclusion and exclusion criteria that discussed the diagnostic accuracy of respiratory rate in the context of pleural effusion. This certainly would be an interesting study for patients presenting with pulmonary symptoms suspected of pleural effusion.