RT Journal A1 Kuehn BM T1 ORal sodium phosphate risks JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2009 FD January 28 VO 301 IS 4 SP 370 OP 370 DO 10.1001/jama.2008.988 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2008.988 AB The agency is adding a boxed warning to 2 prescription oral sodium phosphate products, Visicol and OsmoPrep, to caution consumers about the risk of developing acute phosphate nephropathy after using these products, which are routinely prescribed to cleanse the bowel prior to colonoscopy. Individuals who appear to have an increased risk include persons who are older than age 55 years; who are dehydrated or have baseline kidney disease, bowel obstruction, or active colitis; and who are using medications that affect renal perfusion or function. The manufacturers of oral sodium phosphate also are being asked to develop a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, provide patients with a patient medication guide describing the risk, and conduct a postmarketing clinical trial.