RT Journal A1 Frager M, Scherz H, Eck A T1 PHysician quality and maintenance of certification JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD December 26 VO 308 IS 24 SP 2562 OP 2563 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.131778 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.131778 AB Certification was developed to prove that a physician had become knowledgeable in a specialty. Voluntary recertification began in 1974; but what began as a reasonable way to keep up with advances in medicine has turned into a costly, mandatory process. Forcing physicians to retake tests every few years requires expense and time off work for test preparation. In our opinion, a flexible approach with self-directed continuing medical education and voluntary self-assessment products would be less time-consuming, less expensive, and more effective than MOC. Additionally, taking a test without access to tools physicians use daily, such as smart phones and computers, seems not to reflect the actual practice of medicine.