RT Journal A1 Arora VM, Farnan JM, Humphrey HJ T1 Professionalism in the era of duty hours: Time for a shift change? JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD December 5 VO 308 IS 21 SP 2195 OP 2196 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.14584 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.14584 AB Yet old values do not simply die in a new system. Despite duty hour restrictions, today's trainees continue to exhibit behaviors consistent with “nostalgic professionalism,”1 defined as consistently placing a patient's or the profession's needs above one's own personal needs. However, at times these behaviors directly conflict with the current system of medical training. This creates a challenge for medical educators: how can the conflict between nostalgic definitions of professionalism and the new model of medical training be reconciled? Answering this question requires a deeper understanding of specific circumstances in modern residency training in which resident actions consistent with nostalgic professionalism conflict with mandated regulation.