RT Journal T1 THe hygienic exhibit and its lessons JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD October 3 VO 308 IS 13 SP 1302 OP 1302 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.3240 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.3240 AB In former generations, the relations between physician and patient were almost entirely individual. Only with the development of modern medicine has either the individual physician or the combined profession attained a distinct social function and responsibility. In former generations, owing to meager knowledge of diseases and their causes, the social responsibility for a large share of humanity's ills was not recognized. To-day, as soon as science discovers the cause of a disease, its method of transmission and the means for its prevention, the disease ceases to be a problem from a scientific point of view. It then becomes an additional social responsibility, since, in the majority of cases, our recently acquired knowledge shows that preventable diseases exist largely because of social sins, and that their prevention involves the reformation of some long-standing evil.