RT Journal A1 Rodríguez-Baño J T1 TReatment of sepsis-related organ dysfunction JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD September 26 VO 308 IS 12 SP 1205 OP 1206 DO 10.1001/2012.jama.11262 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/2012.jama.11262 AB To the Editor: In the study by Dr Brunkhorst and colleagues,1 the effect of empirical treatment with moxifloxacin and meropenem on sepsis-related organ dysfunction in patients with severe sepsis was compared with meropenem alone. Randomized clinical trials usually compare a new treatment or concept with the standard of care. In this trial, none of the groups were provided the standard of care. The authors stated that they excluded patients with “ . . . infections for which the guidelines recommend an antimicrobial therapy other than the study medication (ie, endocarditis). . . . ” However, 50.3% of included patients had a community-acquired infection. Meropenem should not be considered the standard of care for most community-acquired infections, even if presenting with severe sepsis because the majority of patients can be treated with narrower-spectrum agents.