RT Journal A1 Friedrich MJ T1 NIpah virus vaccine JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD September 19 VO 308 IS 11 SP 1081 OP 1081 DO 10.1001/2012.jama.11950 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/2012.jama.11950 AB The Nipah virus, which is carried by fruit bats—commonly called flying foxes—can be transmitted directly to humans. The virus targets the lungs and brain and has a high fatality rate. It first appeared in Malaysia in the 1990s, and since 2001, Nipah outbreaks have occurred in Bangladesh and India.