RT Journal A1 Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB, Livingston EH T1 SUrgical vs lifestyle treatment for type 2 diabetes JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD September 12 VO 308 IS 10 SP 981 OP 982 DO 10.1001/2012.jama.10156 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/2012.jama.10156 AB Recent clinical trials have reported that substantially more weight loss and greater likelihood of diabetes remission occur following bariatric surgery compared with medical therapy,1 leading to calls for earlier consideration of surgery in the treatment of this obesity-related metabolic disease. Although these studies demonstrate the lack of efficacy of conventional practices, they do not prove the inherent superiority of surgery to lifestyle change. This Viewpoint considers the limitations of published research and highlights the need for clinical trials with improved design.