RT Journal A1 Engel J, McDermott MP, Langfitt JT T1 TReatment of refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy—reply JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD June 20 VO 307 IS 23 SP 2483 OP 2485 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.4991 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.4991 AB In Reply: We appreciate the concern of Dr Kieling and colleagues regarding the small number of participants in ERSET. Our original plan was to make HRQOL the primary outcome measure, but we changed this to seizure freedom at the request of the National Institutes of Health review panel prior to approval for funding. Nevertheless, we believe our data support a benefit of surgery on HRQOL. Although the effect at 24 months did not reach statistical significance based on the primary intention-to-treat analysis (P = .08), significant differences were found at all earlier time points (P < .009) and at 24 months when postsurgery data from participants in the medical group who received surgery were excluded. The observed effects on secondary outcomes such as driving and socialization further justify a conclusion that early surgery results in psychosocial benefits relative to continued medical management.