RT Journal A1 Emanuel EJ T1 WHy accountable care organizations are not 1990s managed care redux JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD June 6 VO 307 IS 21 SP 2263 OP 2264 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.4313 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.4313 AB Many people are concerned that accountable care organizations (ACOs) and other delivery system reforms in the Affordable Care Act will simply bring back the managed care days of the 1990s. These skeptics suspect that payment reforms to control high and increasing costs will simply lead to gate keeping and service denial rather than the promise of care redesign and coordination that removes unnecessary cost and delivers better outcomes.