RT Journal T1 EUrope in advance of us—a tribute to hermann knapp JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2011 FD May 18 VO 305 IS 19 SP 2017 OP 2017 DO 10.1001/jama.2011.588 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.588 AB The recent death of Dr. Hermann Knapp has occasioned a reflection not complimentary to the American people. Before he began his American career he had studied in several European universities, and had established a dispensary and hospital for eye diseases which is now a part of the University of Heidelberg, at which he taught four years. The science and the art of ophthalmology in this country were indeed a puny pair of twins until 1868, when Knapp brought us the ophthalmoscope which his teacher, von Helmholtz, had invented seventeen years before, and which von Graefe—of whom Knapp was also a student—had applied to eye diseases. Thus, Knapp's advent among us initiated the special work in orbital practice by which such beneficent results are now every day in evidence.