RT Journal A1 Hayes MJ, Brown MS T1 EPidemic of prescription opiate abuse and neonatal abstinence JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD May 9 VO 307 IS 18 SP 1974 OP 1975 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.4526 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.4526 AB In this issue of JAMA, Patrick et al1 describe the effects on newborn infants of the widespread availability of prescription opiate medications. These medications provide superior pain control for cancer and chronic pain, but have been overprescribed, diverted, and sold illegally, creating a new opiate addiction pathway and a public health burden for maternal and child health.2 Overdose mortality and dependence rates are highest among disadvantaged, young adults in rural areas (eg, Maine and Kentucky).3