RT Journal A1 Hampton T T1 FLu protector JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD May 2 VO 307 IS 17 SP 1790 OP 1790 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.3996 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.3996 AB Mice lacking the Ifitm3 gene, which encodes IFITM3, developed severe pneumonia when exposed to an influenza virus with normally low pathogenicity. The animals' lung pathology was similar to that produced by infection of mice and primates with the pandemic 1918 H1N1 virus, or the “Spanish” flu. Also, increased viral replication in vitro in cells lacking Ifitm3 was suppressed with the reintroduction of Ifitm3.