RT Journal A1 Mitka M T1 DRug program probed JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD April 11 VO 307 IS 14 SP 1476 OP 1476 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.416 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.416 AB The 340B program was created in 1992 and has increased from 591 hospitals participating in 2005 to 1673 in 2011—nearly a third of all US hospitals. A report last year by the Government Accountability Office found the Health Resources and Services Administration, which oversees the 340B program, could not provide reasonable assurance that covered entities and drug manufacturers are in compliance with program requirements, such as giving medications only to eligible patients (http://tinyurl.com/835u8ws). Participating institutions may dispense the discounted drugs to patients who are uninsured, on marginal incomes, or without another source for preventive and primary care services. The concern is that entities may be buying discounted drugs, giving these medications to different patients, and charging insurers or Medicare full price.