RT Journal A1 Rennie D, Flanagin A, Godlee F, Groves T T1 SEventh international congress on peer review and biomedical publication, september 2013—call for research JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD February 15 VO 307 IS 7 SP 726 OP 727 DO 10.1001/jama.2012.150 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.150 AB The primary aims of biomedical peer review are to select and improve research and other academic work for funding and publication by identifying and reducing bias and increasing the validity, quality, credibility, and worth of scientific reports. This remains a difficult balance.1 Widespread advances in technology and communications have improved the speed, efficiency, and reach of scientific publication and have transformed the ways scientists, authors, reviewers, editors, clinicians, and the public interact with information and with each other. But these same advances also threaten the very nature of peer review and scientific publication. The need to critically evaluate the purpose, foundations, developments, and future prospects of this entire enterprise—from research proposal through and beyond publication—has never been stronger.