RT Journal A1 Pluta RM, Lynm C, Golub RM T1 PRostatitis JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2012 FD February 1 VO 307 IS 5 SP 527 OP 527 DO 10.1001/jama.2011.2008 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.2008 AB The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland surrounding the urethra (urinary tube), located directly below the bladder. It produces a fluid that helps transport sperm during ejaculation. Inflammation or infection of the prostate results in prostatitis . It affects about 10% of men of all ages but most often those in their 40s. Prostatitis has several forms. The most common is a nonbacterial (no infection) inflammation that causes pelvic pain and is also called chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Less common is an acute bacterial infection lasting for several days, and least common is a chronic bacterial infection that recurs and may last for weeks or months.