RT Journal A1 Broderick JP, Meyers PM T1 ACute stroke therapy at the crossroads JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2011 FD November 9 VO 306 IS 18 SP 2026 OP 2028 DO 10.1001/jama.2011.1622 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1622 AB Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV t-PA) is the only treatment approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that was proven clinically effective in multiple randomized clinical trials for acute ischemic stroke.1 The effectiveness of t-PA is time-dependent; treatment beyond 4.5 hours from stroke onset does not result in improved clinical outcome.1 By reducing long-term disability, IV t-PA is also highly cost-effective.2 No other treatment for acute ischemic stroke has shown greater clinical efficacy than IV t-PA.