RT Journal A1 Lipsky MS, Glasser M T1 QUality of care in critical access hospitals—reply JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2011 FD October 19 VO 306 IS 15 SP 1653 OP 1655 DO 10.1001/jama.2011.1491 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1491 AB In Reply: We agree with Dr Fairchild about the importance of evaluating rural CAHs in the context of their resources and community setting. As Fairchild suggests, selection bias and the community setting might account for some of the differences in outcomes reported by Joynt et al.1 Patients at CAHs mirror the demographics of rural communities where residents are older, sicker, and more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors when compared with their nonrural counterparts. As Fairchild notes, other factors such as cultural expectations may also contribute to differences in outcomes. Although assessing differences in care between rural and urban settings remains challenging, our belief is that research that stimulates thoughtful discussion about quality ultimately leads to better care.