RT Journal A1 Fidler DP, Gostin LO T1 The who pandemic influenza preparedness framework: A milestone in global governance for health JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2011 FD July 13 VO 306 IS 2 SP 200 OP 201 DO 10.1001/jama.2011.960 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.960 AB During the avian influenza A(H5N1) outbreaks in late 2006, Indonesia refused to share virus specimens with WHO, claiming it was unfair to give pharmaceutical companies access. Industry would use viruses to patent vaccines and antiviral medications that Indonesia could not afford. Indonesia asserted sovereignty over viruses isolated within its territory, grounded on the Convention on Biological Diversity. Indonesia also argued that the 2005 International Health Regulations did not require states to share H5N1 viruses.2 The international community feared that Indonesia's refusal to share would impede surveillance and response, particularly because Asia was the epicenter of the global H5N1 outbreak.3 Serious health and political repercussions could result if states failed to cooperate when confronting a common threat.